10.3 変化: Vるようになります·Vなくなります [become V, stop being V]

80歳の祖母がパソコンを習って、

My 80-year-old grandmother is learning how to use a computer.

80歲的祖母學習使用電腦，

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
80歳の	hachi-juu-sai no	modifiers	80 years old (age)
祖母	sobo	subject	grandmother
が	ga	particles	subject marker
パソコンを	pasokon o	modifiers	computer (direct object marker)
習って	naratte	verb conjugations	learned

I have become skilled at using it.

現在已經可以熟練使用了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
じょうずに	jo-zu-ni	modifiers	skillfully
使える	tsukaeru	predicate	can use
ようになりました	yo—ni-nari-mashi-ta	verb conjugations	became able to

it has recently stopped coming.

這段時間沒再過來了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
このごろ	konogoro	modifiers	these days
来なくなりました	ko-naku-nari-mashi-ta	predicate	stopped coming

Recently, car accidents have increased.

最近，車禍事故增多了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
最近	saikin	modifiers	recently
車	kuruma	subject	car
の	no	particles	possessive marker
事故	jiko	subject	accident
が	ga	particles	subject marker
増えました	fue-mashi-ta	predicate	increased

Recently, I have become accustomed to Japanese food.

最近，我習慣了日本的飲食。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
最近	saikin	modifiers	recently
日本の食事に	nihhon-no-shokuji-ni	modifiers	to Japanese meals
なれて	nare-te	verb conjugations	got used to

I can now eat sashimi.

現在可以吃壽司了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
さしみ	sa-shimi	subject	sashimi
が	ga	particles	subject marker
食べられるように	tabe-rareru-yo—ni	modifiers	can be eaten
なりまし	nari-mashi	verb conjugations	became
た	ta	verb conjugations	past tense

Starting from next month, express trains will also stop at this station.

從下個月開始，這個車站也會有特快列車停靠。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
来月	raigetsu	modifiers	next month
から	kara	particles	from
この駅	kono-eki	subject	this station
にも	nimo	particles	also
急行	kyu-ko	subject	express train
が	ga	particles	subject marker
止まる	tomaru	predicate	stops
ようになります	yo—ni-nari-masu	verb conjugations	will become

My younger sister used to read manga a lot before.

妹妹以前經常看漫畫。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
妹	imo-to	subject	younger sister
は	wa	particles	topic marker
前	mae	modifiers	before
よく	yoku	modifiers	often
まんが	manga	object	comics
を	o	particles	object marker
読んでいました	yon-de-i-mashi-ta	verb conjugations	was reading

I have started reading novels recently.

最近開始讀小說了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
このごろ	konogoro	modifiers	these days
小説を	sho-setsu-wo	modifiers	novel
読む	yomu	predicate	read
ようになりました	yo—ni-nari-mashi-ta	verb conjugations	have started to

I haven’t been studying much lately, so,

最近我不怎麼學習，所以

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
このごろ	konogoro	modifiers	these days
あまり	amari	modifiers	not much
勉強	benkyo	subject	studying
しない	shi-nai	verb conjugations	do not do
から	kara	particles	because

I don’t understand the lesson anymore.

我不明白課程了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
授業	jugyo	subject	class
が	ga	particles	subject marker
わからなくなりました	wakara-naku-nari-mashi-ta	predicate	became unclear

The cat that always used to come and play in the garden.

這隻過去經常來花園玩的貓，

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
いつも	itsumo	modifiers	always
庭	niwa	subject	garden
に	ni	particles	location marker
あそびに	asobi-ni	modifiers	to play
来ていた	ki-te-i-ta	verb conjugations	was coming
ねこ	neko	subject	cat