12.II.2 決定: Nになります [it has been decided that … will be N]

水泳部の新しい部長は、だれになりましたか。

Who became the new captain of the swimming club?

新的游泳部部長是誰？

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
水泳部の	suiei-bu-no	modifiers	swimming club’s
新しい	atarashii	modifiers	new
部長	bucho	subject	captain
は	wa	particles	topic marker
だれに	dare-ni	modifiers	to whom
なりました	nari-mashi-ta	predicate	became

It’s Mr. Ishida.

石田先生。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
石田さん	ishida-san	subject	Mr. Ishida
に	ni	particles	indicates direction
なりました	nari-mashi-ta	predicate	became

The winery tour scheduled for the 19th has been canceled.

19日的葡萄酒工廠參觀已經取消了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
19日	juu-ku-nichi	modifiers	19th
の	no	particles	possessive marker
ワイン工場	wain-ko-jo	subject	wine factory
見学	kengaku	modifiers	visit
は	wa	particles	topic marker
中止	chu-shi	predicate	cancellation
に	ni	particles	direction marker
なりました	nari-mashi-ta	verb conjugations	became

The tennis practice will be in the afternoon.

網球訓練改爲下午開始了。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
テニスの	tenisu no	modifiers	tennis
練習は	renshuu wa	subject	practice (topic marker)
午後からに	gogo kara ni	modifiers	from the afternoon
なりました。	narimashita.	predicate	became

How much does it cost?

多少錢？

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
いくら	ikura	modifiers	how much
ですか	desu-ka	verb conjugations	is it?

It will be a total of 1,540 yen.

總共是1540日元。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
ぜんぶで	zenbu-de	modifiers	in total
1,540円に	sen gohyaku yonjuu en ni	modifiers	to 1,540 yen
なります	nari-masu	predicate	becomes