7.1 依賴。命令: Nをください・Nをくれませんか・Nをくださいませんか [Please give me N?/Will you please give me N?/Would you please give me N?]
すみませんが、ソースをください。
- Excuse me, but could I have the sauce, please?
- 不好意思,可以給我醬料嗎?
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| すみませんが | sumimasen ga | modifiers | I’m sorry, but |
| ソースを | so-su o | subject | sauce (direct object marker) |
| ください | kudasai | predicate | please (request) |
アンケート用紙が足りません。用紙を20まいください。
- We don’t have enough survey forms. Please provide 20 forms.
- 請給我20張調查問卷。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| アンケート用紙 | anke-to-yo-shi | subject | questionnaire form |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| 足りません | tari-mase-n | predicate | is not enough |
| 用紙 | yo-shi | modifiers | paper |
| を | wo | particles | object marker |
| 20まい | nijuumai | modifiers | 20 sheets |
| ください | kudasai | verb conjugations | please |
よく考えて、後でメールをくれませんか。
- Would you please think about it carefully and send me an email later?
- 請仔細考慮後再給我發郵件,可以嗎?
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| よく | yoku | modifiers | well |
| 考えて | kangae-te | verb conjugations | thinking |
| 後で | atode | modifiers | later |
| メールを | me-ru-wo | object | |
| くれませんか | kure-mase-n-ka | predicate | will you give me? |
すみません、いちばん新しいカタログをくれませんか。
- Excuse me, could you give me the newest catalog?
- 不好意思,你能給我最新的目錄嗎?
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| すみません | sumimasen | modifiers | excuse me |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | the most |
| 新しい | atarashii | modifiers | new |
| カタログ | katarogu | subject | catalog |
| を | wo | particles | object marker |
| くれませんか | kure-mase-n-ka | verb conjugations | could you give? |
申し訳ございませんが、今月中にお返事をくださいませんか。
- Could you please reply within this month?
- 不好意思,能否請您在本月內回覆?
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 申し訳ございませんが | mo-shiwake-gozai-mase-n-ga | modifiers | I’m sorry, but |
| 今月中に | kongetsu-chu—ni | modifiers | by the end of this month |
| お返事を | o-henji-wo | subject | reply |
| くださいませんか | kudasai-mase-n-ka | predicate | could you please |
きれいな絵はがきですね。 1まいくださいませんか。
- Could I have one beautiful postcard, please?
- 請給我一張漂亮的明信片吧。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| きれいな | kirei-na | modifiers | beautiful |
| 絵はがき | ehagaki | subject | postcard |
| です | desu | predicate | is |
| ね | ne | particles | sentence-ending particle |
| 1まい | ichi mai | modifiers | one piece |
| くださいませんか | kudasai-mase-n-ka | verb conjugations | would you please give? |
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