7.6 依賴。命令: V(さ)せてください [please let me do V]
会議用の資料を作りたいんですが、
- I want to create materials for a meeting.
- 我想要製作會議用的資料。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 会議用 | kaigiyou | modifiers | for the meeting |
| の | no | particles | possessive marker |
| 資料 | shiryou | subject | materials |
| を | o | particles | direct object marker |
| 作りたい | tsukuritai | predicate | want to make |
| ん | n | verb conjugations | (casual question marker) |
| です | desu | verb conjugations | (politeness marker) |
| が | ga | particles | (conjunction marker) |
ちょっとこのへやを使わせてください。
- Please let me use this room for a moment.
- 請讓我用一下這個房間。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ちょっと | chotto | modifiers | a little |
| この | kono | modifiers | this |
| へや | heya | subject | room |
| を | wo | particles | object marker |
| 使わせて | tsukawa-se-te | verb conjugations | let me use |
| ください | kudasai | predicate | please |
市役所へ行かなければならないので、
- I have to go to the city hall, so
- 因為我必須去市政府，
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 市役所 | shiyakusho | subject | city hall |
| へ | e | particles | direction marker |
| 行かなければならない | ika-nakere-ba-nara-nai | predicate | must go |
| ので | node | particles | reason marker |
今日は早く帰らせてください。
- Please let me go home early today.
- 請讓我早點回家。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 今日 | kyo | modifiers | today |
| 早く | hayaku | modifiers | early |
| 帰らせて | kaera-se-te | verb conjugations | let me go home |
| ください | kudasai | verb conjugations | please |
後で取りに来ますから、
- I will come and pick it up later, so…
- 我會過會兒來拿的。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 後で | atode | modifiers | later |
| 取りに | tori-ni | modifiers | to pick up |
| 来ます | ki-masu | predicate | will come |
| から | kara | particles | because |
ここにちょっとかばんを置かせてくれませんか。
- Could you please let me put my bag here for a moment?
- 請問可以讓我在這裡放一下包包嗎？
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ここに | koko-ni | modifiers | here |
| ちょっとかばんを | chotto-kaban-wo | subject | a little bag |
| 置かせてくれませんか | oka-se-te-kure-mase-n-ka | predicate | let me put |
その仕事はぜひわたしにさせてくださいませんか。
- Could you please let me do that job?
- 請問可以把這份工作交給我嗎？
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| その | sono | modifiers | that |
| 仕事 | shigoto | subject | job/work |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| ぜひ | zehi | modifiers | definitely |
| わたし | watashi | subject | I/me |
| に | ni | particles | indirect object marker |
| させてください | sa-se-te-kudasai | verb conjugations | please let me do |
| ませんか | mase-n-ka | verb conjugations | won’t you? |
ちょっと休ませてください。
- Please let me take a break for a moment.
- 請讓我稍微休息一下。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ちょっと | chotto | modifiers | a little |
| 休ませて | yasuma-se-te | verb conjugations | let me rest |
| ください | kudasai | predicate | please |
ちょっと休んでください｡
- Please take a break for a moment.
- 請稍作休息。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ちょっと | chotto | modifiers | a little |
| 休んで | yasun-de | predicate | take a rest |
| ください | kudasai | verb conjugations | please |
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