7.8 依賴。命令: Vるな [Don’t do V!]
危険!入るな!
- Danger! Do not enter!
- 危險！不要進入！
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 危険 | kiken | subject | danger |
| 入る | hairu | predicate | to enter |
| な | na | verb conjugations | negative form |
ぼくのボールペンを使うな。
- Don’t use my ballpoint pen.
- 不要使用我的圓珠筆。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ぼく | boku | subject | I |
| の | no | particles | possessive marker |
| ボールペン | bo-rupen | modifiers | ballpoint pen |
| を | wo | particles | direct object marker |
| 使う | tsukau | verb conjugations | to use |
| な | na | verb conjugations | negative form |
あきらめるな。 最後までがんばれよ。
- Don’t give up. Hang in there until the end.
- 不要放棄。堅持到最後。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| あきらめるな | akirameru-na | predicate | don’t give up |
| 最後まで | saigo-made | modifiers | until the end |
| がんばれよ | ganbare-yo | predicate | hang in there |
このことはぜったいに人に言うなよ。
- Don’t ever tell anyone about this.
- 不要把這件事告訴別人。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| このこと | kono-koto | modifiers | this matter |
| ぜったいに | zettaini | modifiers | absolutely |
| 人に | hito ni | particles | to someone |
| 言うなよ | iu-na-yo | predicate | don’t say |
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