14.I.4 様子·状態: N1はN2が [as for N1,their/ its N2 is]
メキさんはサッカーの選手です。
- Mexi is a soccer player.
- 梅西是一名足球運動員。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| メキさん | meki-san | subject | Meki |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| サッカーの選手 | sakka—no-senshu | modifiers | soccer player |
| です | desu | predicate | is |
彼は足がはやいです。
- He has fast legs.
- 他的腳很快。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 彼 | kare | subject | he |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| 足 | ashi | subject | leg |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| はやい | hayai | modifiers | fast |
| です | desu | predicate | is |
この公園は花が多いですね。
- This park has many flowers, doesn’t it?
- 這個公園花很多呢。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| この | kono | modifiers | this |
| 公園 | ko-en | subject | park |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| 花 | hana | subject | flowers |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| 多い | o-i | predicate | many |
| です | desu | verb conjugations | is |
| ね | ne | particles | sentence-ending particle |
わたしは今日おなかが痛かったので、
- I had a stomachache today, so
- 我今天肚子痛了，
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| わたし | watashi | subject | I |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| 今日 | kyo | modifiers | today |
| おなか | onaka | subject | stomach |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| 痛かった | itaka-t-ta | predicate | was painful |
| ので | node | particles | because |
仕事を休みました。
- I took a day off work.
- 我工作休了一天假。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 仕事 | shigoto | subject | work |
| を | wo | particles | object marker |
| 休みました | yasumi-mashi-ta | predicate | took a break |
リンさんの家は庭が広くて、いいなあ。
- Lynn’s house has a spacious garden, how nice.
- 林先生的家庭很大，真羨慕啊。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| リンさんの家 | rin-san-no-ie | subject | Lin’s house |
| 庭が | niwa-ga | modifiers | the garden is |
| 広くて | hiroku-te | modifiers | spacious and |
| いいなあ | ii-na | predicate | nice |
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