receive N humbly]

わたしは友だちに旅行のおみやげをもらいました。

I received a souvenir from a friend on a trip.

我收到了朋友送的旅行紀念品。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わたしは	watashi-wa	subject	I (topic marker)
友だちに	tomodachi-ni	modifiers	to a friend
旅行の	ryoko—no	modifiers	of a trip
おみやげを	omiyage-wo	subject	souvenir (object marker)
もらいました	morai-mashi-ta	verb conjugation	received

Nice tie. Did you buy it yourself? Or did someone give it to you?

好漂亮的領帶啊。是自己買的嗎？還是別人送的？

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
いいネクタイね	ii-nekutai-ne	predicate	It’s a nice tie, isn’t it?
自分で買ったの	jibun-de-ka-t-ta-no	modifiers	one that I bought myself
だれかにもらったの	dare-ka-ni-mora-t-ta-no	modifiers	one that I received from someone

I received it from my older brother.

我是從哥哥那裡得到的。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
兄にもらったんだ。	ani-ni-mora-t-ta-n-da-。	predicate	received from my older brother.

My grandmother received a gift for her 88th birthday from the mayor.

祖母從市長那裡收到了88歲的慶祝禮物。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
祖母は	sobo-wa	subject	Grandmother (topic marker)
市長から	shicho—kara	modifiers	from the mayor
88歳の	hachijuuhassai no	modifiers	88 years old
お祝いの	oiwai-no	modifiers	celebration’s
品を	shina o	particles	(direct object marker)
いただきました。	itadaki-mashi-ta-。	verb conjugations	received.

Miki said that she will receive a ring from her father as a celebration for her 20th birthday.

美希說她要在二十歲生日慶祝時從爸爸那裡收到一枚戒指。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
みきさんは	miki-san-wa	subject	Miki (topic marker)
二十歳の	ni-ju—sai-no	modifiers	20 years old
お祝いに	oiwai-ni	modifiers	as a celebration
お父さんから	oto-san-kara	modifiers	from father
ゆびわを	yu-biwa-wo	subject	ring (object marker)
もらうと	morau-to	verb conjugation	receive and
言っていました。	i-t-te-i-mashi-ta-。	predicate	said.

I received a present from Rika-san.

我收到了莉卡小姐的禮物。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わたしは	watashi-wa	subject	I (topic marker)
リカさんに	rika-san-ni	modifiers	to Rika-san
プレゼントを	purezento-wo	subject	present (object marker)
もらいました	morai-mashi-ta	verb conjugation	received

I gave a present to Rika.

我送了一份禮物給Rika。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わたしは	watashi-wa	subject	I (topic marker)
リカさんに	rika-san-ni	modifiers	to Rika-san
プレゼントを	purezento-wo	subject	present (object marker)
あげました。	age-mashi-ta-。	predicate	gave.