Nをやります [give N to an equal, an equal gives N to someone; give N to someone with whom you use the polite form; give N to someone with whom you use the familiar form, an animal or an object]

わたしは母の日に母に赤い花をあげました。

I gave my mother a red flower on Mother’s Day.

我在母親節給母親送了一束紅花。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わたしは	watashi-wa	subject	I (topic marker)
母の日に	haha-no-hi-ni	modifiers	on Mother’s Day
母に	haha-ni	modifiers	to my mother
赤い花を	akai-hana-wo	subject	red flower (object marker)
あげました。	age-mashi-ta-。	predicate	gave.

Wow, souvenirs from the trip? You bought a lot, huh?

哇，旅行的紀念品？你買了很多啊。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わあ	waa	-	Wow
旅行の	ryoko—no	modifiers	of the trip
おみやげ	omiyage	subject	souvenir
たくさん	takusan	modifiers	a lot
買ったね	ka-t-ta-ne	predicate	bought, right?

I will give it to everyone in the class.

給課上的每個人。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
課の人みんなに	ka-no-hito-min’na-ni	modifiers	to everyone in the class
あげるの。	ageru-no-。	predicate	give (explanatory の)

I was thinking of giving this big one to the section chief…

打算把這個大的送給部長……。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
この	kono	modifiers	this
大きいのは	o-kii-no-wa	subject	the big one
課長に	kacho—ni	modifiers	to the manager
さしあげようと思って	sashiageyo-u-to-omo-t-te	verb conjugations	thinking of giving

Does Mr. Yamamoto give his children New Year’s gift money?

山本先生會在新年給孩子們壓歲錢嗎？

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
山本くんは	yamamoto-kun-wa	subject	Mr. Yamamoto (topic marker)
お正月に	osho-gatsu-ni	modifiers	on New Year’s
お子さんに	okosan-ni	modifiers	to the child
お年玉の	otoshidama-no	modifiers	New Year’s gift
お金を	okane-wo	subject	money (object marker)
あげますか。	age-masu-ka-。	verb conjugation	will give?

I will give it to the children who came to play, but not to my own children.

給來玩的孩子們，但是不給我們家的孩子。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
あそびに	asobi-ni	modifiers	to play
来た	ki-ta	verb conjugation	came
子どもたちには	kodomo-tachi-ni-wa	subject	to the children (topic marker)
あげますが	age-masu-ga	predicate	give (but)
うちの	uchi-no	modifiers	our
子どもには	kodomo-ni-wa	-	to our child (topic marker)
やりませんよ。	yari-mase-n-yo-。	predicate	won’t do.

During my trip, please don’t forget to water the flowers.

在我的旅行期間，請不要忘記給花澆水。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
わたしの	watashi-no	modifiers	my
旅行中	ryoko—chu	modifiers	during the trip
花に	hana ni	particles	to the flowers
水を	mizu-wo	modifiers	water
やるのを	yaru-no-wo	verb conjugations	to give
忘れないでね	wasure-nai-de-ne	predicate	don’t forget