3.I.3 並列: N1も…し、N2も [N1 is … and N2 is also …]
このふくはデザインもいいし、色もいいです。
- This clothing has a good design and the color is also nice.
- 這件服裝設計很好,顏色也很好。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| このふくは | kono-fuku-wa | modifiers | This clothes |
| デザインもいいし | dezain-mo-ii-shi | modifiers | Design is good and |
| 色もいいです | iro-mo-ii-desu | predicate | color is good |
わたしのアパートはせまいし、駅から遠いし、 日当たりもよくないです
- My apartment is small, far from the station, and also has poor sunlight.
- 我的公寓又小又遠離車站,而且陽光也不好。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| わたしの | watashi no | modifiers | my |
| アパートは | apaato wa | subject | apartment (topic marker) |
| せまいし | semai shi | predicate | is small (used to list reasons) |
| 駅から | eki kara | modifiers | from the station |
| 遠いし | tooi shi | predicate | is far (used to list reasons) |
| 日当たりも | hidatari mo | modifiers | sunlight (topic marker) |
| よくないです | yokunai desu | predicate | is not good (polite) |
でも、家賃は安いです。
- However, the rent is cheap.
- 但是,房租很便宜。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| でも | demo | particles | but |
| 家賃 | yachin | subject | rent |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| 安い | yasui | modifiers | cheap |
| です | desu | verb conjugations | is |
うちのコーヒーメーカーは使い方もかんたんだし、形もすてきですよ。
- Our coffee maker is easy to use and it has a nice design.
- 我們家的咖啡機使用方法簡單,外形也很漂亮哦。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| うちのコーヒーメーカー | uchi-no-ko-hi—me-ka | subject | our coffee maker |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| 使い方もかんたんだし | tsukaikata-mo-kan-ta-n-da-shi | modifiers | usage is easy and |
| 形もすてきですよ | katachi-mo-suteki-desu-yo | predicate | shape is also nice |
さあ、誕生日会を始めましょう。 ケーキもやいたし、 おすしも作りましたよ。
- Let’s start the birthday party. I’ve baked a cake and made sushi as well.
- 那麼,讓我們開始生日派對吧。蛋糕已經做好了,壽司也準備好了。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| さあ | sa | predicate | come on |
| 誕生日会を | tanjo—bi-kai-wo | modifiers | birthday party |
| 始めましょう | hajime-masho-u | predicate | let’s start |
| ケーキも | ke-ki-mo | modifiers | cake also |
| やいたし | yai-ta-shi | modifiers | baked |
| おすしも | o-sushi-mo | modifiers | sushi also |
| 作りましたよ | tsukuri-mashi-ta-yo | predicate | made it |
きのうは市役所へも行ったし、保健所へも行きました。 いそがしい1日でした。
- Yesterday, I went to both the city hall and the health center. It was a busy day.
- 昨天我去了市政府,也去了保健所。是一個忙碌的一天。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| きのう | kino | modifiers | yesterday |
| 市役所へ | shiyakusho-e | modifiers | to the city hall |
| 行った | i-t-ta | predicate | went |
| し | shi | verb conjugations | and |
| 保健所へ | hokenjo-e | modifiers | to the health center |
| 行きました | iki-mashi-ta | predicate | went |
| いそがしい | isogashii | modifiers | busy |
| 1日 | ichinichi | modifiers | one day |
| でした | deshi-ta | verb conjugations | was |
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