2.6 比較・対比: N1のなかでN2がいちばん [N2 is the most … of N1.]
リーさんはスポーツの中で、何がいちばん好きですか。
- What sport does Mr. Lee like the most?
- 李先生在體育方面最喜歡什麼？
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| リーさん | ri—san | subject | Lee |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| スポーツ | supo-tsu | modifiers | sports |
| の | no | particles | possessive marker |
| 中 | naka | modifiers | in |
| で | de | particles | location marker |
| 何 | nani | subject | what |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | most |
| 好き | suki | predicate | like |
| です | desu | verb conjugations | is |
| か | ka | particles | question marker |
サッカーがいちばん好きです。
- I like soccer the most.
- 我最喜歡足球。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| サッカー | sakka | subject | soccer |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | the most |
| 好きです | suki-desu | predicate | like/love |
うちの社の中で、朝、だれがいちばん早く来ますか。
- Who arrives the earliest in our company in the morning?
- 在我們公司裏，早上誰最早到達？
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| うちの社 | uchi-no-sha | subject | our company |
| の | no | particles | possessive marker |
| 中で | naka-de | modifiers | within |
| 朝 | asa | modifiers | morning |
| だれ | dare | subject | who |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| いちばん早く | ichiban-hayaku | modifiers | the earliest |
| 来ます | ki-masu | predicate | comes |
| か | ka | particles | question marker |
ケーキがいろいろあるよ。この中でどれがいちばんおいしいかなあ。
- There are various cakes. I wonder which one is the most delicious.
- 這裡有各種各樣的蛋糕哦。不知道其中哪個最好吃呢。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| ケーキ | ke-ki | subject | cake |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| いろいろ | iroiro | modifiers | various |
| ある | aru | verb conjugations | exists |
| よ | yo | particles | sentence-ending particle |
| この中で | kono-naka-de | modifiers | among these |
| どれ | dore | subject | which |
| が | ga | particles | subject marker |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | the most |
| おいしい | oishii | modifiers | delicious |
| かなあ | ka-na | predicate | I wonder |
テレビ番組の中で、わたしはニュース番組をいちばんよく見ます。
- In television programs, I watch the news program the most.
- 在電視節目中，我最常看新聞節目。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| テレビ番組の中で | terebi-bangumi-no-naka-de | modifiers | in the television program |
| わたし | watashi | subject | I |
| ニュース番組を | nyu-su-bangumi-wo | modifiers | news program |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | the most |
| よく | yoku | modifiers | often |
| 見ます | mi-masu | predicate | watch |
世界でいちばん有名な人はだれでしょうか。
- Who is the most famous person in the world?
- 世界上最有名的人是誰呢？
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| 世界 | sekai | subject | world |
| で | de | particles | in/at |
| いちばん | ichiban | modifiers | most/famous |
| 有名な | yu-mei-na | modifiers | famous |
| 人 | hito | subject | person |
| は | wa | particles | topic marker |
| だれ | dare | subject | who |
| でしょう | desho-u | verb conjugations | is/may be |
| か | ka | particles | question marker |
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