16.1 条件: …たら [If…]

もし、来年のいいカレンダーがあったら、買ってきてください。

If there is a good calendar next year, please buy it.

如果明年有好的日曆的話，請買回來。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
もし	moshi	modifiers	if
来年の	rainen-no	modifiers	next year’s
いい	ii	modifiers	good
カレンダーが	karenda—ga	subject	calendar (subject marker)
あったら	a-t-tara	verb conjugation	if there is
買ってきてください。	ka-t-te-ki-te-kudasai-。	predicate	please buy and bring.

If you’re feeling unwell, you can go home.

如果你感覺不舒服的話，可以回去。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
気分が	kibun-ga	subject	mood (subject marker)
悪かったら	waruka-t-tara	modifiers	if it was bad
帰ってもいいんですよ	kae-t-te-mo-ii-n-desu-yo	predicate	it’s okay to go home

If that bag wasn’t expensive, I would also want one.

如果那個包包不貴的話，我也想要一個。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
そのかばんが	sono-kaban-ga	subject	that bag (subject marker)
高くなかったら	takaku-naka-t-tara	modifiers	if it is not expensive
わたしも	watashi-mo	subject	I also
1つほしいです。	hitotsu hoshii desu.	predicate	want one.

If you are worried about your health, it’s better to have a proper medical check-up.

如果你擔心身體的話，最好進行一次徹底的健康檢查。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
もし	moshi	modifiers	if
体のことが	karada-no-koto-ga	subject	about the body
心配だったら	shinpai-da-t-tara	predicate	worried
きちんと	kichinto	modifiers	properly
健康診断を	kenko—shindan-wo	modifiers	health check-up
受けたほうがいいですよ	uke-ta-ho—ga-ii-desu-yo	predicate	it’s better to receive

If it’s a boy, let’s name him “Akira”.

如果是男孩的話，就給他取名為「明」。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
もし	moshi	modifiers	if
男の子だったら	otokonoko-da-t-tara	modifiers	if it was a boy
あきら	aki-ra	subject	Akira
という	toyuu	modifiers	called
名前をつけましょう	namae-wo-tsuke-masho-u	predicate	let’s give (a name)

If the weather is not good tomorrow, I want to stay at home.

如果明天天氣不好的話，我想待在家裡。

Part	Romaji	Role	Meaning
あした	ashita	modifiers	tomorrow
いい	ii	modifiers	good
天気で	tenki-de	modifiers	weather (instrumental particle)
なかったら	naka-t-tara	verb conjugations	if it is not
うちにいたい	uchi-ni-i-tai	predicate	want to stay at home
です。	desu-。	verb conjugations	(polite sentence ending)