15.2.2 推量: …だろう [don’t you think …?; aren’t you …?; aren’t I right …?]
これ、いいだろう。きのう買ったんだ。
- This should be good. I bought it yesterday.
- 這個,不錯吧。昨天買的。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| これ | kore | subject | this |
| いい | ii | modifiers | good |
| だろう | daro-u | verb conjugations | probably |
| きのう | kino | modifiers | yesterday |
| 買った | ka-t-ta | predicate | bought |
| んだ | n-da | verb conjugations | (explanatory particle) |
うん、いい自転車だね。ぼくにも貸してよ。
- Yeah, it’s a nice bicycle. Can you lend it to me too?
- 嗯,是輛不錯的自行車呢。借給我用一下吧。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| うん | un | - | yes |
| いい | ii | modifiers | good |
| 自転車だね | jitensha-da-ne | subject | bicycle, right? |
| ぼくにも | boku-ni-mo | modifiers | to me too |
| 貸してよ | kashi-te-yo | predicate | lend it to me |
あした、花火大会があるだろう。マリちゃん、行く?
- Tomorrow, there will be a fireworks festival. Mari-chan, are you going?
- 明天會有煙花大會吧。瑪麗醬,要去嗎?
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| あした | ashita | modifiers | tomorrow |
| 花火大会が | hanabi-taikai-ga | subject | fireworks festival (subject marker) |
| あるだろう | aru-daro-u | verb conjugations | will be |
| マリちゃん | mari-chan | subject | Mari-chan |
| 行く | iku | predicate | go |
もちろん行くわ。いっしょに行きましょうよ。
- Of course, I’m going. Let’s go together.
- 當然去啊。一起去吧。
| Part | Romaji | Role | Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|
| もちろん | mochiron | modifiers | of course |
| 行くわ | iku-wa | predicate | will go |
| いっしょに | issho-ni | modifiers | together |
| 行きましょうよ | iki-masho-u-yo | predicate | let’s go |
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